Arctic

New Publication! Participatory Scenario Planning for Climate Change

IHACC PhD student Melanie Flynn recently published an article in Environmental Science & Policy. Melanie conducted a systematic review of the literature to identify and evaluate how participatory scenario planning has been used in the Arctic. Congrats Mel!

CITATION: Flynn, M., Ford, J., Pearce, T., and Harper, S.L. (2018). Participatory scenario planning and climate change impacts, adaptation and vulnerability research in the Arctic. Environmental Science & Policy. 79:45–53.

ABSTRACT: Participatory scenario planning (PSP) approaches are increasingly being used in research on climate change impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability (IAV). We identify and evaluate how PSP has been used in IAV studies in the Arctic, reviewing work published in the peer-reviewed and grey literature (n = 43). Studies utilizing PSP commonly follow the stages recognized as ‘best practice’ in the general literature in scenario planning, engaging with multiple ways of knowing including western science and traditional knowledge, and are employed in a diversity of sectors. Community participation, however, varies between studies, and climate projections are only utilized in just over half of the studies reviewed, raising concern that important future drivers of change are not fully captured. The time required to conduct PSP, involving extensive community engagement, was consistently reported as a challenge, and for application in Indigenous communities requires careful consideration of local culture, values, and belief systems on what it means to prepare for future climate impacts.

flynn_scenario_poster.jpg

Follow the IHACC team's activities at the ArcticNet Annual Scientific Meeting 2015, December 7th to 11th in Vancouver

Follow the Indigenous Health Adaptation to Climate Change project team's activities at ArcticNet Annual Scientific Meeting 2015 here!
CCADAPT at ArcticNet

  IHACC project team members at ASM2015

Dr. James Ford
IHACC project Primary Investigator

Climate Change Adaptation Research Group
Department of Geography, McGill University

Email
Twitter
Website
Dr. Sherilee Harper
IHACC project Co-Investigator

EcoHealth Research with Indigenous Communities
Department of Population Medicine, University of Guelph

Email
Twitter
Website
Anna Bunce
IHACC project Masters Student

Supervisor: Dr. James Ford
Department of Geography, McGill University

Email
Twitter
Website
Kaitlyn Finner
IHACC project Masters Student

Supervisor: Dr. James Ford
Department of Geography, McGill University

Email
Twitter
Knut Tjensvoll Kitching
IHACC project Masters Student

Supervisor: Dr. James Ford
Department of Geography, McGill University

Email
Twitter
Website
Carlee Wright
IHACC project Masters Student

Supervisor: Dr. Sherliee Harper
Department of Population Medicine, University of Guelph

Email
Manpreet Saini
IHACC project Masters Student

Supervisor: Dr. Sherliee Harper
Department of Population Medicine, University of Guelph

Email

 

IHACC project presentations at ASM2105

Wednesday December 9th 2015   Arctic Wildlife 1 Chair: Dominique Berteaux Room: Oak 10:45 Knut Tjensvoll Kitching Tuktu and Climate Change: Inuit Hunting on Southern Baffin Island     Thursday December 10th 2015   Northern Food Security 1 Chair: Sara Statham Room: Marine 11:00 Kaitlyn Finner Food From Here There, From Us and Them; Characterizing the Food System of Rigolet, Nunatsiavut   Community Health and Well Being 2 Chair: Mylène Riva Room: Mackenzie 14:30 Manpreet Saini Participatory Methods in Rigolet: Evaluation of Inuit Health Programs and Collaborative Development of a Whiteboard Video for Health Promotion   Community Health and Well Being 3 Chair: Shelley Tulloch Room: Mackenzie 15:45 Carlee Wright Drinking Water Consumption Patterns and Changes Over Time in Rigolet, Nunatsiavut     Friday December 11th 2015   The Scoop on Northern Poop Chairs: Sherilee Harper, David Goldfarb & Cédric Yansouni Room: Mackenzie 09:30 Sherilee Harper Foodborne, Waterborne, and Zoonotic Enteric Disease: EcoHealth Surveillance for Environmental Health   Click here to access the full ArcticNet ASM2015 conference schedule  

IHACC project posters at ASM2105

Anna Bunce ASM20115

Carlee Wright ASM2015

Manpreet Saini ASM2015

 

New IHACC paper looking at food insecurity in Iqaluit, Nunavut published in International Journal of Circumpolar Health

Guo, Y., Berrang-Ford, L., Ford, J., Lardeau, MP., Edge, V., Patterson K., the IHACC Research Team, and Harper, S. (2015). Seasonal prevalence and determinants of food insecurity in Iqaluit, Nunavut. International Journal of Circumpolar Health.    Abstract

Background. Food insecurity is an ongoing problem in the Canadian Arctic. Although most studies have focused on smaller communities, little is known about food insecurity in larger centres.

Objectives. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of food insecurity during 2 different seasons in Iqaluit, the territorial capital of Nunavut, as well as identify associated risk factors.

Design. A modified United States Department of Agriculture Food Security Survey was applied to 532 randomly selected households in September 2012 and 523 in May 2013. Chi-square tests and multivariable logistic regression were used to examine potential associations between food security and 9 risk factors identified in the literature.

Results. In September 2012, 28.7% of surveyed households in Iqaluit were food insecure, a rate 3 times higher than the national average, but lower than smaller Inuit communities in Nunavut. Prevalence of food insecurity in September 2012 was not significantly different in May 2013 (27.2%). When aggregating results from Inuit households from both seasons (May and September), food insecurity was associated with poor quality housing and reliance on income support (p<0.01). Unemployment and younger age of the person in charge of food preparation were also significantly associated with food insecurity. In contrast to previous research among Arctic communities, gender and consumption of country food were not positively associated with food security. These results are consistent with research describing high food insecurity across the Canadian Arctic.

Conclusion. The factors associated with food insecurity in Iqaluit differed from those identified in smaller communities, suggesting that experiences with, and processes of, food insecurity may differ between small communities and larger commercial centres. These results suggest that country food consumption, traditional knowledge and sharing networks may play a less important role in larger Inuit communities.

Anna Bunce presented at the Canadian Anthropological Society (CASCA) annual meeting at University Laval

IMG_20150513_103509.jpg

Anna Bunce presented her work at the Canadian Anthropological Society (CASCA) annual meeting at University Laval in Quebec City last Wednesday. Her talk, titled "Inuit Women’s Berry Picking: Lessons on Gender, Procurement, Well-­Being and the Environment/La cueillette de petits fruits chez les femmes inuites: leçons sur le genre, l’approvisionnement, le bien-­être et l’environnement" explored the relationships Inuit women have with berry picking across Canada's north based on the findings of her own research along with that of Drs. Martha Dowsley (Lakehead University), and Scott Heyes (University of Canberra). Why has berry picking persisted among Inuit women? What role does berry picking play in the lives and identities of Inuit women? These questions were explored in the Re-Conception of Landscapes Session on May 13th.Apex River, Iqaluit. Photo by Anna Bunce

Kate Bishop-Williams at the Yale University Global Health Conference on March 28th

Best8-1.jpg

On Saturday March 28th, Kate Bishop-Williams presented her research entitled Seasonal changes in prevalence of acute gastrointestinal illness and concurrent respiratory symptoms in Rigolet, Nunatsiavut, Canada at the Yale University Global Health Innovations Conference in New Haven, Connecticut. Kate’s abstract was selected as one of only 65 student posters from hundreds of submissions from across the United States and around the world.

Kate also had the opportunity to meet with former IHACC student researcher Joe Lewnard while at Yale University, and discuss experiences from past and present in Uganda.

Best5